create table dept as select * from scott.dept;
create table emp as select * from scott.emp;

select a.dname, sum(b.sal)
 from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
 where a.deptno = b.deptno
 group by a.dname
union all
select null, sum(b.sal)
 from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
 where a.deptno = b.deptno;

select a.dname, sum(b.sal)
 from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
 where a.deptno = b.deptno
 group by rollup(a.dname);

select a.dname, b.job, sum(b.sal)
 from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
 where a.deptno = b.deptno
 group by a.dname, b.job
union all//各部门的工资之和
select a.dname, null, sum(b.sal)
 from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
 where a.deptno = b.deptno
 group by a.dname
union all//所有部门工资之和
select null, null, sum(b.sal)
 from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
 where a.deptno = b.deptno;

select a.dname, b.job, sum(b.sal)
 from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
 where a.deptno = b.deptno
 group by rollup(a.dname, b.job);

select to_char(b.hiredate, 'yyyy') hiredate, a.dname, b.job, sum(b.sal)
 from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
 where a.deptno = b.deptno
 group by rollup(to_char(b.hiredate, 'yyyy'), a.dname, b.job);

select a.dname, b.job, sum(b.sal)
 from scott.dept a, scott.emp b
 where a.deptno = b.deptno
 group by cube(a.dname, b.job);