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首先从官网下载zip archive版本http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/

MySQL v5.7.19 官方正式版(32/64位 安装版与zip解压版)

一、优化部分

1.操作系统参数调优

2.数据库参数调优

3.防火墙设置等

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二、安装部分

1.创建用户和组

# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql

2.创建数据库安装目录、授权

# mkdir /mysql /mysql/data /mysql/log 
# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql 

3.到安装目录,解压安装文件

#cd /usr/local
# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz
# mv mysql-5.7.19-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

4.授权

# chown -R mysql.mysql mysql

5.验证权限

# ls -l mysql
total 52
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 bin
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 17987 Jun 22 22:13 COPYING
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 docs
drwxr-xr-x 3 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 include
drwxr-xr-x 5 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 lib
drwxr-xr-x 4 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 man
-rw-r--r-- 1 mysql mysql 2478 Jun 22 22:13 README
drwxr-xr-x 28 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 share
drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 4096 Aug 8 04:06 support-files

6.编辑参数文件

vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
server_id=10
port = 3306
user = mysql
character-set-server = utf8mb4
default_storage_engine = innodb
log_timestamps = SYSTEM
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /mysql/data
pid-file = /mysql/data/mysql.pid
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 1000
table_open_cache = 1024
max_allowed_packet = 128M
open_files_limit = 65535
#####====================================[innodb]==============================
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_purge_threads = 2
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 80
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 30
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:1024M:autoextend
innodb_undo_tablespaces=3
#####====================================[log]==============================
log_error = /mysql/log/mysql-error.log 
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1 
slow_query_log_file = /mysql/log/mysql-slow.log
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

7.安装数据库

# ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/data --innodb_undo_tablespaces=3 --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

8.配置启动文件

cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig --add mysql
chkconfig mysql on
service mysql start

9.配置环境变量

vi /etc/profile
#for mysql 
mysql_home=/usr/local/mysql
PATH=$PATH:$mysql_home/bin
source /etc/profile

10.查看默认密码

grep -i password /mysql/log/mysql-error.log 

11.初始化密码

mysql -uroot -p‘xxxxx‘
SET PASSWORD=PASSWORD(‘root‘);
flush privileges;

12.数据库常规启停

# mysqladmin -uroot -proot shutdown
#mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &
#ps -ef|grep mysql

13.安全配置

# mysql_secure_installation 
Securing the MySQL server deployment.
Enter password for user root: 
VALIDATE PASSWORD PLUGIN can be used to test passwords
and improve security. It checks the strength of password
and allows the users to set only those passwords which are
secure enough. Would you like to setup VALIDATE PASSWORD plugin"color: #ff0000">相关阅读:

Mysql在各个系统的安装教程

Mysql 5.7.19 免安装版配置方法教程详解(64位)

Mysql 5.7.19 免安装版遇到的坑(收藏)

MySQL 5.7.19安装目录下创建my.ini文件的方法

总结

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的mysql 5.7.19 二进制最新安装,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对网站的支持!

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